How to Check Your Ecommerce Store SEO in 10 Easy Steps
But professional SEO audits are technical and time-consuming, often taking up to 40 hours or more.
What if all you need is a basic understanding of your website's organic
strengths and weaknesses so you can make better decisions about upcoming
strategies?
Enter "SEO Audit Lite": all the decision-making power of a regular SEO audit without much research. This 10-step audit will help you gain a basic understanding of your website's usability, content, traceability, and appearance in search results. From there, you can start prioritizing the strategies necessary to define your high priority keywords and help your website rank for them. Best of all, you can put your website exactly where it needs to be - in front of buyers who need exactly what you're selling.
Before you begin
...
Make sure Google
Analytics and Search Console are connected to your website and working
properly. If you got this right before starting your SEO audit, you've come to
an ideal place - these tools are the best information when there's a lot of
historical data. If you're just getting started with these tools, don't worry,
they'll still help you with your audit and it's a great way to have your data
close at hand in the future.
1. Check Your Tickets To Travel
You may consider some
critical elements as your Ticket to Travel factors: Having them won't
necessarily improve your SEO, but not having them will completely divert you
from the waiting map. These are the first things to look for in an SEO audit.
Without them, none of your other SEO efforts will have much of an impact.
The easiest way to
check for critical crawling components is to do a crawl with a tool like
Screaming Frog (if your site is smaller, the free version can help). Use this
or your favorite tracking tool to find the following tickets:
HTTPS:
Google prefers secure HTTPS hosted websites over their HTTP counterparts. In fact, it becomes difficult for ecommerce sites to rank if they don't use HTTPS. This makes perfect sense when you think about it; Would you like to share your credit card information on an unencrypted website? Fortunately, most platforms (including Volusion) make it easy to use HTTPS. Just buy your SSL certificate, open your configuration variables and search for "url". Then add an s to your full store URL if it isn't already listed.
Crawling and Indexing:
Your Screaming
Frog-Crawl shows you a list of pages that cannot be crawled because they are
blocked by a noindex tag. Check the list and make sure any blocked pages are
one that you really want to hide from search engines. You certainly don't want
transactional pages or sensitive information to rank in search, so many pages
are blocked for good reason. But sometimes a villainous bug can add noindex
tags to pages that you really want people to find. When you're done with that,
go to www.yoursite.com/robots.txt and make sure there are no blocked pages in
your robots.txt file that you want to crawl.
Mobile Responsiveness Check:
Google prefers
websites that display well and work well on mobile devices. Take a free mobile
trial to make sure your website is in great shape. If errors occur, the test
will show you how to fix them.
2. Test your website speed
Website loading /
rendering time is an increasingly important metric that Google uses to measure
website usability. Three great places to check your website speed are Google's
Page Speed Insights, Pingdom, and GTMetrix. Pingdom and GTMetrix are better
tools, but getting their recommendations straight from the source using
Google's tool is never a bad idea.
For each of the three
test platforms above, you will receive a desktop and mobile score, along with
location-specific tips on how to improve your score. You can give this list of
recommendations to a developer, or you can make the simplest adjustments
yourself. Image compression that you can do yourself often has a big impact on
website speed.
3. Learn more about your keyword landscape
First, use Search
Console or a paid SEO tool like Ahrefs to find the keywords your website is
currently ranking for. This is an important way to understand not only how
competitive your website is in the SERPs, but also how Google
"understands" the content on your website. Here, worry less about the
individual keyword and more about the general "categories" these
keywords refer to. If you're not driving keyword traffic for a particular
high-level topic and are surprised, optimizing for that keyword type will
become an important part of your strategy.
When conducting
keyword research and planning your content, link building, and social media
strategies, you need to understand what your competitors are doing so that you
can evaluate your strategy against the closest competition. You can do your
competition research in one go before starting your audit or incorporate it
into your audit if necessary. Here's your first instance of that need -
understanding the keywords your competitor ranks for can help you identify
weaknesses and opportunities your keyword strategy can target. We love using
SpyFu for competitive research, but any paid SEO tool that researches keywords
and content, like Ahrefs, will work too.
Now that you know
your keywords and how they stack up against the competition, please rate the
following:
- Are they relevant?
- Are you competitive?
- Do many people search for this keyword?
- Search Google Trends for your keyword - does it increase or decrease over time?
Your observations
here will flow directly into your keyword strategy when it comes time to put
one together.
4. Rate your search score
Getting your website
in the SERPs doesn't mean your job is done; actually, you need people to click
your way. Review the factors that affect your website appearance and SERP
click-through rate:
Outline markup:
Outline markup helps
your website display additional information (reviews, internal sitelinks, and
more) directly in the SERPs. While there are hundreds of different types of
markup you can use, targeting all of them is not the right idea; actually it
will be marked as spam. Instead, choose the types of markup that make sense for
your industry. You can also Google the individual keywords you are targeting to
see if your top SERP competitors are using markup. If so, you are using the
same type of markup that the competition uses.
Title and meta description tags:
It is important to
remember that your title and meta description tags are not just about ranking your
keywords (in fact, Google doesn't even consider meta description keywords as a
direct ranking factor), it is your opportunity to catch up with the user as
well. Your title tag is an important place for keywords, but it is equally
important that you have a title tag that actively reflects the page and
attracts the user's attention. Make sure your meta descriptions do the same,
and consider adding a call to action with an incentive to your last sentence.
Check your competitors:
Are your competitors
using outline markup? Are they contained in answer boxes? Do they rank on
vertical search engines like Google Images, Google Shopping, and comparison
engines? How many SERP real estate are they taking, just organic results or ads
too? Try to be visible in the same way as your competition.
5. Perform additional checks on your metadata
In step four, we
focused primarily on the quality of your meta titles and descriptions. This is
priority n. 1, but quantity also plays a role. After all, you want every
indexed page on your website to have the best chance of ranking, not just a
few.
You can use Screaming
Frog, a paid SEO tool or even Search Console to find:
- Duplicate titles / descriptions
- Missing titles / descriptions
- Title / description too short
- Title / description too long
- If H1s are used correctly on each side
6. Dive into your content
Now let's take a look
at your content.
First, do a crawl for duplicate content.
When something
comes up, troubleshooting is manual (rewriting duplicate pages to make them
unique) or technical (adding canonical or other tags to indicate page
relationships, or fixing bugs that are causing the problem).
Next, use Google Analytics or a paid SEO tool to explore your main pages and content.
Beware of surprises like B. High priority pages
not in your top results. Then check out the blog posts or informational content
that was ranked; you may want to focus on that topic in the future.
Analyze the content of your competition.
We like to use
Ahrefs for this. Write down the weaknesses and opportunities.
Check the quality and usefulness of your content.
Use a
crawl tool to find instances of thin content by setting the parameters to
<150 words. You can also manually rate the usefulness and quality of your
content. Incorporate updates and improvements into your content strategy.
7. Rate your backlink profile
You can use Search
Console to view inbound links from your own website, or a paid SEO tool like
Ahrefs to learn more about how your website is doing over time. Links
accumulate or lose. Either way, you need a paid tool to check your competitors'
backlinks. Knowing the latter will give you some benchmarks and can often point
you to low-threshold link opportunities by showing you which websites are
interested in your topic.
When looking for
inbound links, look for problems like broken links. Then check your internal
links.
8. Track your brand's mentions and reputation
Google's party line
is that social media links are not considered a ranking factor. However, pay
attention to "brand mentions", which often boil down to the same
thing. For Google, seeing a lot of people talking about a brand without linking
to it is a positive sign, as it is a real word-of-mouth signal.
Use a social media
listening tool to keep track of your brand mentions and the sentiment behind
them. Talk about anything that requires a response.
Then rate your
overall reputation. How many reviews does it have and how positive is the mood?
Do you have a bad press? Are there brand-name keyword searches that are
producing unpleasant results? Is there a bad review that you will not stop
following you? If so, incorporate some reputation management into your
strategy. Otherwise, you won't be out of the woods until you dominate the
search results and control the narrative surrounding your brand.
9. Get subjective
Your objective data
retrievals are complete! As a final step, take a look at your website in the
most subjective way possible (we know this is difficult) to see what additional
improvements may be necessary. Some of the questions you can ask include:
- Does your website seem current and up-to-date?
- Does the design match that of the competition?
- Is it easy to navigate and use?
- Is your content compelling and informative?
- Does your brand express a clear identity?
- Would you buy here?
If you have trouble
being overly subjective about your own site, ask other users for feedback.
10. Put it all together: Your strategy
At this point, your
audit is technically complete; Most audits, however, include a final step so
you can prioritize your results, organize them into recommendations, and
develop your SEO strategy. Otherwise, you will only have an audit without a
meaningful action plan.
Develop your SEO strategy on a timeline to work with and prioritize your most important results
first. In general, with many exceptions, your priorities are in this order:
- Critical technical issues and other technical basics.
- Keyword search, metadata updates, and content and outline markup for your pages with the highest priority ( home page, top-level categories, priority products, etc).
- Strategy and content production - continuously after the first 2 steps.
- Link building - continuously after the first two steps.
- Search for Keywords, metadata updates, and content and schema markup for lower priority pages.
- The Bells and Whistles: Lower priority content, appearance and functionality enhancements.
There you have it:
Your hassle-free SEO audit that provides the ingredients for a solid strategy for the future. With
these steps, you are sure to see positive results in your organic rankings.
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